Temporomandibular
Joint Dysfunction
(TMJ)
- There is increasing awareness of
temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ) as a result of
whiplash injuries.
- Various studies have shown the
prevalence of TMJ symptoms to be present in 12% to 37% of
patients experiencing whiplash injuries.
Signs and
Symptoms
- Joint noises, including clicking and
popping.
- Pain found in the TMJ area.
- Limited range of motion in the jaw.
- Muscle spasm found in the jaw.
- There might be referred pain to other
parts of the head, causing headache.
- Pain might be experienced behind the
eyes, in the temples, and at the base of the skull.
Treatment
- Conservative treatment
for TMJ is generally considered the best approach.
- Diets consisting of
soft chewy foods are recommended.
- Soft tissue therapy
can be effective in the treatment of TMJ.
- Splints are often
prescribed.
- If psychological
origins of TMJ pain are suspected or detected, counseling
is recommended.
- Medicine aimed at relaxing both the
muscles and the patient might be prescribed.
- Heat treatment might relax the muscles
of the jaw as well as vascular effects, which might aid
in the healing process.
- Surgery is also a viable alternative
if the condition originates in the temporomandibular
joint.